NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8, "Electromagnetic Waves," students explore the nature of electromagnetic radiation, including its propagation, spectrum, and applications. The chapter covers Maxwell’s equations, displacement current, and the role of electromagnetic waves in communication and everyday life.
This article provides a comprehensive resource for CBSE and CUET exam preparation, featuring sample MCQs and subjective questions. Downloadable PDFs for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 MCQs and previous year questions are also available for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 Electromagnetic Waves.
NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapters
Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Chapter 3: Current Electricity
Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 7: Alternating Current
Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 10: Wave Optics
Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter 12: Atoms
Chapter 13: Nuclei
Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics Materials
Chapter 15: Communication Systems
Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1.
In the process of charging of a capacitor, the current produced between the plates of the capacitor is: 
 
(a)            (b)            (c)            (d)
where symbols have their usual meanings.
2.
A capacitor is charged by a battery. Between the plates, during process of charging:
 
(a) only displacement current exists.
(b) only conduction current exists.
(c) both displacement current and conduction current exist.
(d) no current exists.
3.
Displacement current exists only when
 
(a) electric field is changing.    (b) magnetic field is changing.
(c) electric field is not changing.          (d) magnetic field is not changing.
4.

and represent the electric and the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave respectively. 

The direction of propagation of the wave is along.
(a)           (b) E           (c) ×           (d) ×
5.
The ratio of the magnitudes of the electric field and magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is 

(a) 1           (b)           (c) c           (d)

 
Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
1.
What is meant by the term ‘displacement current’? Briefly explain how this current is different from a conduction current.
(CBSE 2023, 2M)
2.
What is a displacement current? How is it different from a conduction current? 
(CBSE 2023, 2M)
3.
How does an oscillating charge radiate an electromagnetic wave? Give the relation between the frequency of radiated wave and the frequency of oscillating charge.
(CBSE 2020, 2M)
4.
A parallel plate capacitor of plate area A each and separation d, is being charged by an ac source. Show that the displacement current inside the capacitor is the same as the current charging the capacitor.
(CBSE 2019, 2M)
5.
Define displacement current. What role does it play while charging a capacitor by dc source. Is the value of displacement current same as that of the conduction current? Explain.
(CBSE 2019, 3M)
 
NCERT Science Subjects
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
Physical Education
NCERT Physics Topics
Chapter Name
Sub Topics of Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Displacement Current
8.3 Electromagnetic Waves
8.4 Electromagnetic Spectrum
8.5 Applications of Electromagnetic Waves
Review of NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8
NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8, "Electromagnetic Waves," introduces students to the nature and propagation of electromagnetic radiation. It emphasizes Maxwell's equations and the concept of displacement current, which forms the theoretical basis for electromagnetic waves.
This chapter also covers the electromagnetic spectrum, discussing the properties and applications of different types of waves. Mastery of NCERT Class 12 Electromagnetic Waves is essential for understanding advanced topics in physics, such as communication systems and wave theory.
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