NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 11, "Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter," students explore the dual behavior of light and particles. This chapter delves into the photoelectric effect, de Broglie hypothesis, and wave-particle duality, laying a foundation for quantum mechanics.
This article provides valuable resources for CBSE and CUET exam preparation, including sample MCQs and subjective questions. Downloadable PDFs for Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 MCQs and previous year questions are available to enhance your practice of NCERT Class 12 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter.
NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapters
Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Chapter 3: Current Electricity
Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 7: Alternating Current
Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Chapter 10: Wave Optics
Chapter 12: Atoms
Chapter 13: Nuclei
Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics Materials
Chapter 15: Communication Systems
Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Physics Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1.
Which one of the following elements will require the highest energy to take out an electron from them?
Pb, Ge, C and Si
(a) Ge          (b) C          (c) Si          (d) Pb 
2.
The energy of a photon of wavelength 663 nm is
(a) 6.64 × 10–20 J             (b) 5.18 × 10–19 J             (c) 3.0 × 10–19 J           (d) 2.0 × 10–20 J
3.
Select the correct answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
Assertion (A): Photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light.
Reason (R): Photoelectric current is proportional to intensity of incident radiation for frequencies more than the threshold frequency.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false.
4.
Which one of the following metals does not exhibit emission of electrons from its surface when irradiated by visible light?
(a) Rubidium        (b) Sodium         (c) Cadmium        (d) Caesium
5.
A graph is plotted between the stopping potential (on y-axis) and the frequency of incident radiation (on x-axis) for a metal. The product of the slope of the straight line obtained and the magnitude of charge on an electron is equal to:
(a)  h           (b)            (c)             (d)
 
Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
1.
Why is wave theory of electromagnetic radiation not able to explain photo electric effect? How does photon picture resolve this problem?
(CBSE 2019, 2M)
2.
A particle is associated with a de Broglie wave of wavelength 1.2 nm. The kinetic energy of the particle is made four times. Calculate the new value of the wavelength of the wave.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
3.
(a) How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface with the help of Einstein’s photoelectric equation?
(b) Work function of aluminium is 4·2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2·5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.
(c) The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric effect is 1·5 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted? Calculate in Joules.
(CBSE 2019, 3M)
4.
How would the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface change if (1) the frequency of the incident radiation were increased? And (ii) the intensity of incident radiation were decreased ? Justify your answer.
(CBSE 2023, 2M)
5.
Plot a graph showing the variation of photo electric current, as a function of anode potential for two light beams having the same frequency but different intensities I1, and I2 (I1 > I2). Mention its important features.
(CBSE 2023, 2M)
 
NCERT Science Subjects
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
Physical Education
NCERT Physics Topics
Chapter Name
Sub Topics of Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
11.1 Introduction
 
11.2 Electron Emission
 
11.3 Photoelectric Effect
 
11.4 Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect
 
11.5 Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation
 
11.6 Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
 
11.7 Wave Nature of Matter
 
11.8 Davisson and Germer Experiment
Review of NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 11
NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 11, "Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter," explores the revolutionary concept of wave-particle duality. It emphasizes the photoelectric effect, de Broglie hypothesis, and experimental evidence supporting the dual nature of light and particles.
This chapter bridges classical and quantum physics, enabling students to understand modern theories of matter and radiation. Mastery of NCERT Class 12 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter is crucial for higher studies in physics and quantum mechanics.
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