In NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 11, titled "Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement", students delve into the pivotal role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's struggle for independence. The chapter explores Gandhi's ideologies, his strategies of non-violence and civil disobedience, and his leadership during major movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.
This article provides a comprehensive resource for exam preparation. It includes sample MCQs and subjective questions for CBSE and CUET, alongside downloadable PDFs of Class 12 History Chapter 11 MCQs and previous year questions for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement.
NCERT Class 12 History Chapters
|
NCERT Class 12 History Chapters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CUET Free Master Classes:
Class 12 History Chapter 11 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 History Chapter 11: Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1- Who among the following was considered as a political mentor by Gandhiji?
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji (b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Arrange the following in sequence:
(i) Gandhiji’s call for Non-Cooperation (ii) Gandhiji’s Kheda Satyagraha
(iii) Gandhiji Champaran Satyagraha (iv) Gandhiji’s speech in Banaras Hindu University
Choose the correct option:
(a) (ii),(iv),(i),(iii) (b) (iii),(i),(iv),(ii) (c) (i),(ii),(iii),(iv) (d) (iv),(iii),(ii),(i)
3. Who made the following statement: South Africa was “the making of the Mahatma”.
(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (b) Chandran Devanesan
(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (d) Mahadev Desai
4. Two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): The Jallianwala Bagh massacre marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.
Reason (R): The massacre spoiled the relations with the British and was the opening of Gandhiji’s commitment of Indian nationalism.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true
5. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Gandhiji called for a countrywide agitation against the Rowlatt Act.
Reason (R): British authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.
Class 12 History Chapter 11 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 History Chapter 11: Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
- Why had the historian Chandran Devanesan remarked that South Africa made Gandhiji a Mahatma? Explain.
(CBSE 2022, 3M)
|
- Explain the role of Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress in opposition to the colonial rule.
(CBSE 2022, 3M)
|
- Explain the role of ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’ in opposition to the colonial rule.
(CBSE 2022, 3M)
|
- How did the role of Lal-Bal-Pal of Congress convey the All-India character of their struggle?
(CBSE 2022, 4M)
|
- ‘‘The India in which Gandhiji came back to in 1915 was rather different than the one that he had left in 1893.’’ Substantiate the statement.
(CBSE 2019, 4M)
|
Humanities Subjects Table
Sub Areas of Chapter 11: Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement
|
Chapter Name
|
Sub Topics
|
|
Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement
|
11.1 Introduction
|
|
11.2 Gandhi’s Early Years in India
|
|
11.3 Non-Cooperation Movement
|
|
11.4 Civil Disobedience Movement
|
|
11.5 Quit India Movement
|
|
11.6 Gandhi’s Philosophy of Satyagraha
|
|
11.7 Legacy of Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle
|
Review of NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 11
In NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 11, "Mahatma Gandhi and The Nationalist Movement," students explore the transformative leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s freedom struggle. The chapter highlights Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, mass mobilization strategies, and his enduring impact on India’s independence movement.
Mastering this chapter is essential for understanding Gandhi’s role in shaping the political and social fabric of modern India. By practicing MCQs and subjective questions, students can gain a deeper appreciation of Gandhi’s contributions to the nationalist movement.