NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 2 The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 2, titled "The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth", students explore the spatial distribution and density of the world’s population. The chapter examines the factors influencing population distribution, including physical, economic, and social factors. It also discusses population density, the concept of carrying capacity, and demographic indicators such as growth rate, birth rate, and death rate. The chapter provides insights into global and regional population patterns and their implications for development and resource management.
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This article provides a comprehensive resource for exam preparation. It includes sample MCQs and subjective questions for CBSE and CUET, alongside downloadable PDFs of Class 12 Geography Chapter 2 MCQs and previous year questions for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth.
NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapters
Class 12 Geography Chapter 2 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Geography Chapter 2: The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1- Which one of the following factors is an economic factor affecting the distribution of population in the world?
(a) Urbanization                                              (b) Soils
(c) Unrest                                                        (d) Availability of water
2. Which one of the following is a social factor affecting the distribution of population?
(a) Minerals                 (b) Urbanisation          (c) Industrialisation      (d) Unrest
3. Which one of the following is a thickly populated region?
(a) The Himalayan region                               (b) Osaka-Kobe region of Japan
(c) Siberian region of Russia                          (d) Central Chile
4. Katanga Zambia copper belt is located in:
(a) Asia                       (b) Africa                     (c) Australia                 (d) North America
5. Which of region is thickly populated due to industrialisation?
(a) Caribbean region                                       (b) Mediterranean region       
(c) Katanga Zambia region                             (d) Kobe - Osaka region
 
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Class 12 Geography Chapter 2 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 2: The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
  1. “Broadly 90 percent of the world population lives in about 10 percent of its land area.” Examine the statement in context of patterns of population distribution in the world.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. Explain any three physical factors influencing the distribution of population in the world.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. How does the climate influence the distribution of population in the world? Explain with examples.
(CBSE 2019, 3M)
  1. Study the table given below and answer the questions that follow :
Continent - wise Distribution of Million Cities
Continent
Early 1950
Mid 1970s
Mid 2000
Europe
23
30
58
Asia
32
69
206
North and Central America
16
36
79
South America
8
17
43
Africa
3
8
46
Australia
2
2
6
World Total
84
162
438
(a) Name the two continents which have shown the highest growth rate of million cities from 1950 to 2000.
(b) What could have been the reason for such a growth of million cities? (9.3) Give the meaning of a ‘million city’.
(CBSE 2016, 3M)
  1. “Economic and cultural factors influence the distribution of world population.” Examine the statement.
(CBSE 2023, 5M)
 
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Sub Areas of Chapter 2: The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth
Chapter Name
Sub Topics
The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Population Distribution
2.3 Factors Influencing Population Distribution
2.4 Population Density
2.5 Carrying Capacity
2.6 Demographic Indicators
2.7 Population Growth and Development
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Review of NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 2
In NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 2, "The World Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth," students analyze the spatial distribution of the world’s population and the factors influencing it. This chapter explains how physical, economic, and social factors shape population patterns and the challenges of managing population growth. Key concepts such as carrying capacity and demographic indicators provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between population and resources.
Mastering this chapter is essential for understanding global population patterns and their implications for sustainable development. By practicing MCQs and subjective questions, students can enhance their knowledge of human geography.
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