NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography: Nature and Scope MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 1, titled "Human Geography: Nature and Scope", students explore the fundamental concepts of human geography. The chapter focuses on understanding the relationship between humans and their environment, the evolution of human geography, and the various approaches to studying it. It highlights the interdisciplinary nature of human geography, its relevance in understanding cultural landscapes, and the impact of human activities on natural systems.
This article provides a comprehensive resource for exam preparation. It includes sample MCQs and subjective questions for CBSE and CUET, alongside downloadable PDFs of Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs and previous year questions for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 Human Geography: Nature and Scope.
NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapters
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Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1- “Human Geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface.” Who among the following geographers has given this definition?
(a) Ellen C. Semple                                        (b) Ratzel
(c) George B. Cressey                                   (d) Paul Vidal de la Blache
2. Which one of the following is the sub-field of ‘social geography’?
(a) Behavioural Geography                            (b) Geography of Resources
(c) Electoral Geography                                                                     (d) Geography of Tourism
3. Arrange the following approaches of Human Geography according their development in a chronological order.
(A) Spatial Organisation                                 (B) Exploration and Description
(C) Regional Analysis                                     (D) Areal Differentiation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (B), (C), (A), (D)       (b) (B), (C), (D), (A)        (c) (B), (D), (A), (C)        (d) (B), (D), (C), (A)
4.  Identify the approach of Human Geography which elaborates description of all aspects of a certain area.
(a) Areal differentiation                                                                       (b) Spatial organisation
(c) Regional analysis                                      (d) Exploration and description
5. _______ School of Thought in Geography is concerned with the different aspects of social well-being of the people.
(a) Deterministic          (b) Humanistic         (c) Possibilistic         (d) Naturalistic
Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
  1. “Human beings were able to develop technology after they developed better understanding of natural laws.” Evaluate the statement in the context of naturalization of humans.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. “The imprints of human activities are created everywhere”. Evaluate the statement in context of humanization of nature.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. “The strong forces of nature used to control the human activities in the primitive societies.” Examine the statement.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. “Nature and humans are inseparable in all geographical studies.” Examine the statement.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
  1. Explain the main characteristics of Neodeterminism.
(CBSE 2023, 3M)
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Sub Areas of Chapter 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope
Chapter Name
Sub Topics
Human Geography: Nature and Scope
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definition and Scope of Human Geography
1.3 Approaches to Human Geography
1.4 Evolution of Human Geography
1.5 Relationship Between Humans and Environment
1.6 Cultural Landscape and Human Activities
1.7 Interdisciplinary Nature of Human Geography
Review of NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 1
In NCERT Class 12 Geography Chapter 1, "Human Geography: Nature and Scope," students explore the discipline of human geography and its relationship with physical geography. This chapter explains key concepts such as cultural landscapes, the impact of human activities on the environment, and the interdisciplinary nature of the subject. It also highlights various approaches to human geography, including ecological, behavioral, and quantitative methods.
Mastering this chapter is essential for understanding the interaction between humans and their environment. By practicing MCQs and subjective questions, students can gain a deeper understanding of the scope and relevance of human geography.
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