NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5, titled "Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion", students analyze the structural and systemic inequalities present in society. The chapter explores how caste, class, gender, and religion contribute to social exclusion and marginalization. It highlights the struggles of marginalized communities and the policies aimed at promoting social justice.
This article provides a comprehensive resource for exam preparation. It includes sample MCQs and subjective questions for CBSE and CUET, alongside downloadable PDFs of Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 MCQs and previous year questions for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion.
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Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1- Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid?
(a) Denial of ownership of land                      (b) Denial of South African citizenship
(c) Permission for mixed marriages               (d) Denial of formal voice in government
2. Identify the key characteristics of social stratification from the list given below.
(A) Social stratification is a characteristic of society, not simply a functions of individual differences.
(B) Social stratification is supported by patterns of belief, or ideology.
(C) Social stratification is natural.
(D) Social stratification persists over generations.
(E) Social stratification is not universal.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (A), (B) and (C) only                                 (b) (A), (B) and (E) only
(c) (B), (C) and (D) only                                 (d) (A), (B) and (D) only
3. Social exclusion is.
(a) Accidental             (b) Voluntary               (c)  Non-systematic    (d)  Structural
4. The term ‘Social Capital’ was given by:
(a)  Walter Fernandes   (b)  Pierre Bourdieu     (c) Anthony Giddens   (d) Simon Brisenden
5. Examine some features of the process of ‘Social Stratification’ 
(A) It is intergenerational                                 (B) It is legitimised by belief and ideology     
(C) It leads to discrimination                           (D) It helps in the equitable distribution of resources
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (A), (C) and (D) only                                 (b)  (A), (B) and (C) only        
(c) (B), (C) and (D) only                                 (d) (A), (B) and (D) only
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
  1. What is social exclusion?
(CBSE 2019, 2M)
  1. What are two criteria used for defining the OBCs?
(CBSE 2016, 2M)
  1. Examine the arguments given by Dr. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi for the inclusion of Panchayati Raj in the Constitution.
(CBSE 2019, 4M)
  1. Give examples of INGOs.
(CBSE 2017, 2M)
  1. Who wrote the book “Sultana’s Dream”? Why is this a remarkable story?
(CBSE 2023, 4M)
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Sub Areas of Chapter 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Chapter Name
Sub Topics
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Social Stratification
5.3 Caste, Class, and Gender Inequalities
5.4 Social Exclusion and Marginalization
5.5 Struggles for Social Justice
5.6 Affirmative Action Policies
5.7 Challenges to Addressing Inequality
Review of NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5
In NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 5, "Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion," students analyze how systemic inequalities shape societal dynamics. The chapter provides insights into the mechanisms of social exclusion, focusing on caste, class, gender, and religion, while exploring policies and struggles for social justice.
Mastering this chapter is essential for understanding the roots of inequality and the importance of inclusion in society. By practicing MCQs and subjective questions, students can enhance their knowledge of social stratification and its implications.
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