NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11 Change and Development in Industrial Society MCQs & PYQ

In NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11, titled "Change and Development in Industrial Society", students analyze the socio-economic transformations brought about by industrialization in India. The chapter discusses the impact of urbanization, globalization, and technological advancements on traditional work structures and labor markets. It also explores the challenges of industrial disputes, migration, and the changing nature of employment.
This article provides a comprehensive resource for exam preparation. It includes sample MCQs and subjective questions for CBSE and CUET, alongside downloadable PDFs of Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11 MCQs and previous year questions for detailed practice of NCERT Class 12 Change and Development in Industrial Society.
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Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11 MCQs
This question bank includes previous years' CUET and CBSE MCQs, along with questions curated by subject experts. Below are 5 sample multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11: Change and Development in Industrial Society. For the full set of 50 questions, download the PDF using the link provided below.
1. The situation ‘when people do not enjoy work, and see it as something they have to do only in order to survive’ is best described as :
(a) Exploitation            (b) Discrimination        (c) Alienation               (d) Marginalisation
2. In private companies, workers are taking early retirement as the work is exhausting and repetitive. From Marx's perspective, what does this situation reflect?
(a) Scientific Management                             (b) Labour Power
(c) Alienation                                                   (d) Commodification
3.The repetitive and exhausting work in industrialisation gives rise to:
(a) Economic equality                                     (b) Leisure time           (c) Informalisation       (d) Alienation
4.Match List - I with List – II.
List – I (Concepts / Sociologists)
List – II (Characteristics)
(A) Rural areas
(I) Concept of Alienation
(B) Emile Durkheim
(II) Division of process into several parts
(C) Karl Marx
(III) Face-to-Face relationship
(D) Division of Labour
(IV) Sociologist
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III)  (b) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (II), (D) – (IV)
(c) (A) – (II), (B) – (III), (C) – (IV), (D) – (I)  (d) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II)
5. A job in an industry is not _______________.
(a) Repetitive              (b) Exhausting             (c) Enjoyable               (d) Alienating
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11 Subjective Questions Without Solutions
This question bank includes previous years' CBSE subjective questions (2 marks and above) without solutions, along with expert-curated questions. Below are 5 sample subjective questions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11: Change and Development in Industrial Society. To access all questions, download the PDF from the link provided below.
  1. What is meant by disinvestment? How does it fit in with worldwide trends?
(CBSE 2022, 2M)
  1. How do people find jobs in an industrial society?
(CBSE 2019, 2M)
  1. How do people find jobs? Mention two components of employment opportunities and the ways by which the Government of India facilitates these employment opportunities.
(CBSE 2022, 4M)
  1. Discuss the phenomenon of “Time Slavery” in the I.T. sector.
(CBSE 2023, 4M)
  1. Highlight the working conditions of the employees working in IT sector.
(CBSE 2022, 4M)
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Sub Areas of Chapter 11: Change and Development in Industrial Society
Chapter Name
Sub Topics
Change and Development in Industrial Society
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Impact of Industrialization
11.3 Urbanization and Migration
11.4 Informal and Formal Sectors of Work
11.5 Challenges of Labor in Industrial Societies
11.6 Role of Labor Unions
11.7 Globalization and Industrial Transformation
Review of NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11
In NCERT Class 12 Sociology Chapter 11, "Change and Development in Industrial Society," students examine the transformative effects of industrialization on traditional and modern work systems. The chapter highlights the significance of labor movements, urbanization, and globalization in shaping industrial societies.
Mastering this chapter is essential for understanding the socio-economic dynamics of industrialization. By practicing MCQs and subjective questions, students can enhance their knowledge of industrial transformation and its societal impacts.
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